On
the western boarder of Kenya and Uganda lies a magnificent land form of extinct
shield volacano whose undulations and peaks give a shear feeling of untamed wilderness
and secluded splendor. Its slopes support rich variety of vegetation from
montane forest to high open moorland studded with the giant lobelia and
groundsel plants all dictated by change of altitude. This is Mount Elgon
National park!
The
park boasts one of the most unique botanical diversity ranging from low
attitude podocarpus and the Elgon Olive trees to the high attitude broad-leaf
montane forest whose notable Ranunculus keniensis (previously thought endemic
to Mount Kenya) occurs.
At
the Endebess Bluff, there are panoramic view of the areas' escarpments, gorges,
mesas, and rivers. The highest peak of Mt. Elgon on the Kenya side, Koitoboss,
measures 13,852 ft (4,155 m), and is easily reached by hikers in about two
hours from the road's end. Activities include; hiking to Endebess Bluff and Koitoboss
Peak, Primate and bird watching, Cave explorations, Camping photography to
mention but a few.
For
bird lovers, you will be treated with a share of over 300 birds’ species including
the endangered Lammergeier, African Goshawk and Baglafecht weaver. The Maathai
Longleg an endangered dragonfly was discovered here in the year 2000 and named
after Nobel Prize winner Wangari Mathaai.
Together with the fauna and flora, the park
has a variety of scenery such as cliffs, caves, waterfalls, gorges, mesas, calderas,
hot springs, and the mountain peaks. The most popular areas are the four explore-able,
vast caves where frequent night visitors such as elephants and buffaloes come
to lick the natural salt found on the cave walls. Kitum cave, with overhanging
crystalline walls, enters 200m into the side of Mt. Elgon.
Recent studies have shown that elephants and
other mammals are major contributors to the development of these unique caves. The
animals frequently visit the caves at night to 'mine' the natural salt by
licking it from the cave walls. The caves are mapped and Kitum, Chepnyali, and
Mackingeny can be explored by visitors to the park
From a cultural and ancient sustainable
utilization and exploration, the park is popular for the setting of parts of
Richard Preston's book ‘The Hot Zone’ with Kitum being the most popular part in
setting of the book. Undoubtedly, Henry Rider Haggard's well-known novel 'King
Solomon's Mines' may have also been inspired by the panoramic caves of Mt Elgon.
Other attractions include ancient cave
paintings near the trailhead at Budadiri, and hot springs in the former
volcano's crater which bubble at temperatures of up to 48°C
Karibu Elgon!
Natural
Track Safaris